Showing posts with label scotland. Show all posts
Showing posts with label scotland. Show all posts

Wednesday, 21 August 2013

Lochearnhead Scout camp 27th July - 7th August 2013

Well, I'm finally home from a fantastic trip to Scotland with the scouts. It's taken a while to get this up as after getting back from Scotland, I was off to Wales and since then I've been doing all my homework and getting my folders organised for school. I can't believe year 13 starts in just 14 days! I've hardly had a chance to sit down (except to write this)!

DAY 1 - 27th July

I arrived at the station at 8:20am with my luggage ready for a brilliant summer camp, I placed my luggage onto the trailer that the coach was towing and then climbed onto the coach (a double decker) and found a seat upstairs near the front.
We finally set off at about 8:45, at this point I only knew 2 people on the trip and I watched the Hitchikers guide to The Galaxy on my ipod.
I also read my book and listened to music, we stopped twice along the way, once at the M6 toll services and then again at Carlisle services.
Stirling Castle

We finally arrived at Lochearnhead at around 5:30pm where the scouts unloaded the trailer and carried all the bags up to the station. 
We were then assigned our cabins and went to get settled in before dinner at 18:30.
After dinner we were told what each clan would be doing the next day, I happened to be going on a 3 day hike so I had to pack my rucksack after dinner in preparation.
Then we sorted out who would be sleeping on which bunk before eventually going to bed.

Our cabin

Starfishing
















DAY 2 - 28th July

Got up early today to finish packing for the hike and then went to flag break at 8:55 before breakfast at 08:00. After breakfast I collected my lunch for the 3 days and then we had to collect our rations, we finally piled onto the minibus at about 09:15, once dropped off, we set off in search of our camping ground, we found it at around 17:00, there were 3 clans on the hike and each clan had to find a different spot to pitch the tents, after pitching our tents and sorting out the problem with numbers (we ended up with 3 girls in a 2-man tent which was tight) we cooked our dinner, I had curried rice.
After dinner we sat around chatting for a while before climbing into bed for what was a rather uncomfortable night.

Dinner!
The view from our pitch











DAY 3 - 29th July

Set off around 09:00 today to climb Beinn Challuim, it was tough, but we made it by 14:00 and got back to the tents around 17:00, by this point it was pouring with rain and we couldn't cook so dinner comprised of half a packet of chorizo, fridge raiders and some cereal bars, then we went to sleep.
Almost at the top

DAY 4 - 30th July

The rain had made the river to high to cross so we couldn't climb the second mountain, instead we hiked along the hills to a nearby town where the minibus picked us up and took us back to the station.
On arrival, we fought with the younger scouts for the showers (Well, we hadn't had one for days) before flag down and having a lovely hot meal for dinner.
We went to bed somewhat early, although the scouts on the bunk above had an argument about sleeping arrangements that didn't cease until around 23:30.

Halfway to the town

DAY 5 - 31st July

Got up at 07:30, flag break at 7:55, brekkie at 08:00.
By 09:00 My clan (MacNeil) and MacPherson were grouped around the mountain bikes. We hopped onto the minibus to get to our starting point and then cycled along the old railway line for about 7 miles before leaving the line for the remaining 8 miles, here it began to get quite hilly with some steep climbs and a VERY scary, VERY steep zigzag trail, brakes were on the whole way down!
The fate of one explorer after mountain biking
















We got back to the station around 15:00 where we showered, had cake and then went to flag down at 18:35 and dinner at 18:30.


DAY 6 - 1st August


Today was sailing and the weather was DISGUSTING! Unfortunately I was ill in the morning so had to watch everyone else, after an hour though I started to feel better so decided to get in on the action after lunch. However, everyone came off the boats for lunch shivering, they were absolutely freezing, so we bailed out and got the minibus back to the station at 12:30. As we were back so early, I decided to sort out all my stuff seeing as we were off to Meggernie the next day. Once that was done we played cards for a bit, then I went and sat on the windowseat (under the heater), this didn't turn out well as I fell asleep and then fell on the floor, landing on my hip (which hurt for the next 7 days). 
After what seemed an eternity, it was time for flag down and dinner, it was VERY welcome!
Playing with Daisy (The dog)
 

DAY 7- 2nd August

KAYAKING! So, today was kayaking, it was sooo much fun, and the best part...despite how AWFUL I was (couldn't go more than three strokes without spinning), I didn't capsise, not even down the rapids and into the swirly water, I was so proud of myself! :D
It was warm and sunny today so we dried off quite well before heading back to the station for showers and food.
At 8pm, 34 Explorers and scout patrol leaders piled onto the minibuses to go to Meggernie outdoor centre, our home for the next 4 days. It was an hours journey and my minibus managed to get a puncture, but because the track was so uneven, we couldn't change the tyre so had to drive on it and change it when we got there!
On the plus side, the tents were already up (the first group had put them up on the 27th July), and ours was an 8-man with 5 girls in. However, we also had a bit of a leak, we managed though.


DAY 8 - 3rd August

Canoeing, but 2 of us were ill today, so we chilled in a hotel for the day (it was actually extremely boring and we were asleep most of the time).
We had a bat walk in the evening, which was fun.

DAY 9 - 4th August


Began with archery, where I came soooo close to bursting the balloon I was supposed to, I missed by millimetres! Then we went onto frisbee golf, grass sledging and finally traversing. 
Despite the mix of activities, it was a nice and relaxing day, and we didn't have to go off site.
We had a campfire in the evening and had a blast.

Missing the balloon

DAY 10 -5th August

Today we built a swing, cooked on open fires and did some orienteering, another relaxing day, but enjoyable nonetheless.


DAY 11 - 6th August

Back to Lochearnhead today, took the tents down and packed up Meggernie (and made friends with some of the Danish scouts) and got to Lochearnhead around 2. 
As there were no cabins available, all of us that had just come from Meggernie had to sleep in one big mess tent, it was chaos finding a spot!
We had a traditional dinner with someone on the bagpipes and then we all had some haggis (I personally quite liked it).
To round off the last night, each clan had to perform in a talent show, which was highly enjoyable.



DAY 12 -7th August

Up at 6am today to get everything packed away, so we could be on the coach by 9, then it was a simple 11 hour journey home (there were a few accidents on the roads), filled with music, sleeping, and a vague sadness that it was all over.
I made friends with one of the scouts though and found out he'll be starting my school in September, so I'll have to look out for him and be an unofficial buddy. :)




Sunday, 31 March 2013

History - Tudor Finale Timeline

History – Tudor Finale


SIMPLE TIMELINE

1558 Elizabeth ascends throne

1561 Mary flees to England

1570 Francis Drake sets sale to west Indies

1585-1604England & Spain at war

1587 - Mary, Queen of Scots executed on 8th Feb

1588Philip II sent armarda to England but was defeated


DETAILED TIMELINE

1558Elizabeth ascends throne.

1559ACT OF UNIFORMITY
The Book of Common Prayer becomes the only form of legal worship. This was a revision of Edward VI’s prayer book.
Must attend church or face fines.
ACT OF SUPREMACY
Elizabeth to be accepted as Supreme head of the Church.

1560Treaty of Edinburgh signed between England and France.
English army entered Scotland to aid Scottish rebellion in forcing out pro-regency French garrison at Leith. After death of Mary of Guise, English and French agreed a treaty under which the Leith garrison was withdrawn.  Mary Stuart refused to ratify the treaty.

1561Mary Stuart returns to Scotland.
After living in France since the age of 5, Mary returned to the now Protestant Scotland after the death of her Husband, Francis.

1565 Mary Stuart marries Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley.
Mary Stuart marries her cousin, Lord Darnley.

1566 Mary’s Secretary is murdered.
David Rizzio murdered by a gang of nobleman.

1567Mary’s husband, Lord Darnley is killed.
The house in which Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley was destroyed by an explosion.
-Mary marries the Earl of Bothwell, implicating herself in Darnley’s murder.
-Mary abdicates in favour of her son, James and imprisoned in Loch Leven castle.

1568 – Mary escapes Loch Leven and raises army.
Army defeated at battle of Langside.
-Mary arrives in England, wanting protection against Scottish rebels.
-Mary imprisoned by Elizabeth.

1569Northern Earls Rebellion.
Rebellion of Northern Earls Catholics, led by Thomas Percy, Earl of Northumberland, and Charles Neville, Earl of Westmoreland. Objective was to place Mary on English throne. Plot uncovered, Westmoreland fled and Northumberland executed.
- Rebellion breaks out in Munster when James Fitzmaurice Fitzgerald proposes asking Spanish for support against England.

1570Papal Bull declares Elizabeth as a heretic.
Pope Pius V signed the Bull Regnas in Excelsis, which excommunicated Elizabeth and declared her subjects owed her no allegiance.
However, the Bull was not widely publicised, so few people took notice.

1571Ridolfi Plot.
Led by Roberto Ridolfi with aim of assassinating Elizabeth to be replaced with Mary.
-3 acts provide that:
*It’s a treasonable offence to declare Elizabeth is not Queen
*It is treasonable to introduce or publish any Papal Bulls.
*All who have fled abroad must return within 12 months or forfeit their property.

1572St Bartholomew’s day Massacre.
Massacre of French Huguenots.
Believed to have been instigated by Catherine De Medici.

1574Seminary priests begin to arrive in England.
Trained at the college of Douai, Flanders, (founded in 1568 by William Allen) young men were taught it was their duty to return to England for salvation of souls and to seek martyrdom if necessary, to re-establish Catholicism. 438 returned to England, 98 put to death. Christopher Haigh argued that their arrival in Dover and concentration in South-East made their mission difficult. (Close to Elizabeth.)

1579 Henry Francis, Duke of Alençon (Anjou from 1754), proposes marriage to Elizabeth.
Seemed promising as Elizabeth seemed to really like him, and he appeared to love her. However, widespread opposition lead to 8 years of deliberating on Elizabeth’s part, and she eventually rejected the proposal in 1584. He died later that year.

1580Jesuit priests begin to arrive in England.
Founded in 1534, they were a Catholic missionary order with the aim of destroying Protestantism. They carried out rigorous spiritual exercises designed to train and discipline the mind, they took an oath of allegiance to the pope.

1581Parliament passes to Acts against Catholics.
Recusancy fines increased to £20, and higher fines for hearing or saying mass.
Attempting to convert people to Catholicism is a treasonable offence.

1583Throckmorton Plot.
Led by Francis Throckmorton.
Attempt to murder Elizabeth to be replaced by Mary, Queen of Scots.

1584William, Prince of Orange assassinated by Catholic extremist.
Elizabeth rejects marriage to Henry Francis, Duke of Anjou.

1585Treaty of Nonsuch sparks conflict with Spain.
The treaty of assistance to United Provinces (Netherlands) was signed at Palace of Nonsuch in Surrey. It provided military aid to the relief of Antwerp which was besieged by Spanish forces.
Antwerp fell on 17th August.
Treaty perceived as act of war by Phillip II and eventually lead to sending the Armada to invade England.
Parliament passes an Act against Seminary and Jesuit priests.
Any Priest ordained by Pope’s authority is guilty of treason once setting foot in England. All priests ordered to leave on pain of death. Anyone helping a Priest also liable to be put to death.


1586Babington Plot.
Led by Anthony Babington.
Aim to assassinate Elizabeth to be replaced by Mary, Queen of Scots.
-Phillip II begins planning invasion of England.

1587Mary Stuart executed.
Babington plot eventually led to execution.
Elizabeth signed death warrant on condition that it was only to be used in instance of Mary making another threat agains Elizabeth. Councillors ignored this and executed her anyway.

1588English disperse Armada at battle of Gravelines.
Phillip II sent Armada to invade England. Bad weather meant they were thrown off course, North to Scotland and then Around Ireland, Many ships were wrecked and many men landed at Ireland.

1602Royal proclamation orders all Jesuits to leave.
Other Priests given 12 months, but promised favouarable treatment if they submit to authorities – 13 do so.

1603Elizabeth I died.
Replaced by James VI of Scotland (Mary’s son) who became James I of England.